{"id":14469,"date":"2020-10-28T12:48:07","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T12:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/npe.org.ua\/?p=14469"},"modified":"2020-11-09T14:48:22","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T14:48:22","slug":"18-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/uk\/18-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-gb14469-6a658c4780f1c\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-gb14469-6a658c4780f1c-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb14469-6a658c4780f1c-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb14469-6a658c4780f1c-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p><strong>\u0412. \u0412. \u0414\u0435\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043d\u044e\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u043c. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31717\/2311-8253.20.3.3\">doi.org\/10.31717\/2311-8253.20.3.3<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\"><em><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 (\u041c\u041c\u0420) \u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0423 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0457 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\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041c\u041c\u0420, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 NuScale Power (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 NuScale), \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u041c\u041c\u0420. \u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d 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\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u041c\u0410\u0413\u0410\u0422\u0415, OECD); 2) \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 OEC \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445 (\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445) \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e \u041c\u041c\u0420 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456; 3) \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u041c\u0420; 4) \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u041c\u041c\u0420 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\"><em><strong>References<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>1.\u00a0 Paris Agreement. United Nations Treaty Collection (December 12, 2015). Available at: https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&amp;chapter=27&amp;clang=_en<\/p>\n<p>2. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations \u2013 Sustainable Development knowledge platform. Available at: https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/post2015\/transformingourworld.<\/p>\n<p>3. Law of Ukraine \u201cOn Ratification of Paris Climate Agreement\u201d as of July 14, 2016, no. 1469-VIII. Available at: https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/1469-19.<\/p>\n<p>4. Decree of the President of Ukraine no. 722\/2019 \u201cOn objectives of sustainable development of Ukraine through 2030\u201d. Available<br \/>\nat: https:\/\/www.president.gov.ua\/documents\/7222019-29825.<\/p>\n<p>5. The Costs of Decarbonisation: System Costs with High Shares of Nuclear and Renewables. OECD, NEA, 2019, 224 p. Available at: https:\/\/www.oecd-nea.org\/ndd\/pubs\/2019\/7299-system-costs.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>6. International Energy Agency (2016). Energy, Climate Change &amp; Environment \u2013 2016 Insights. Paris: International Energy Agency, OECD\/IEA. Available at: https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/energy-climate-change-and-environment-2016-insights.<\/p>\n<p>7. Blasi A. (2020). Global energy-related CO2 emissions. International Energy Agency. Available at: https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alessandro-blasi-6579a66\/detail\/recent-activity.<\/p>\n<p>8. World Nuclear Association (2011). Comparison of lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of various electricity generation sources. London: WNA, 12 p. Available at: http:\/\/www.world-nuclear.org\/uploadedFiles\/org\/WNA\/Publications\/<br \/>\nWorking_Group_Reports\/comparison_of_lifecycle.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>9. Energoatom and Holtec Signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the Cooperation in Using Small Modular Reactors. Energoatom: official website. Available at: http:\/\/www.energoatom.kiev.ua\/ua\/press_centr-19.<\/p>\n<p>10. MoU starts evaluation of NuScale SMR for Ukraine. World Nuclear News: official website. Available at: https:\/\/world-nuclear-news.org\/Articles\/MoU-starts-evaluationof-NuScale-SMR-for-Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>11. NPC \u201cUkrenergo\u201d (2020). Report on Conformance Evaluation of Generating Capacities of Ukraine. Available at: https:\/\/ua.energy\/media\/pres-tsentr\/pres-relizy\/vzhe-u-2021-r-v-ukrayini-mayut-buduvatys-2-gvt-vysokomanevrovyh-potuzhnostej.<\/p>\n<p>12. Ministry of Energy and Environmental Protection (2020). Concept of \u201cgreen\u201d energy transition of Ukraine by 2050. Available<br \/>\nat: https:\/\/menr.gov.ua\/news\/34424.html.<\/p>\n<p>13. Dybach A. M., Plachkov G. I. (2019). On Licensing of Small modular Reactors Technology. Nuclear and Radiation Safety, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 3\u22129. DOI: 10.32918\/nrs.2019.1(81).01<\/p>\n<p>14. OECD\/NEA (2016). Small Modular Reactors: Nuclear Energy Market Potential for Near-term Deployment. Available at: https:\/\/www.oecd-nea.org\/ndd\/pubs\/2016\/7213-smrs.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>15. Bates M. (2019). Progress Updates on the SMR Program in the United States and Future Plans. IAEA TWG-SMR. Available<br \/>\nat: https:\/\/nucleus.iaea.org\/sites\/htgr-kb\/twg-smr\/Documents\/TWG-2_2019\/F01_SMR%20-%20TWG-SMR%20-%20IAEA%20-%20July%202019.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>16. U.S. Department of Energy Launches $230 Million Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program. Available at: https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/ne\/articles\/us-department-energy-launches-230-million-advanced-reactor-demonstration-program.<\/p>\n<p>17. Vaya Soler A. (2018). Overview of SMR projects worldwide, Market Potential for Near Term Deployment. Vienna: IAEA \u2013TWG-SMR, 23 p. Available at: https:\/\/nucleus.iaea.org\/sites\/htgr-kb\/twg-smr\/Documents\/TWG-1_2018\/21_OECDNEA_VayaSoler_TWG_SMR_250418.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>18. \u041d\u041f 306.2.141-2008 General provisions on NPPs safety. Available at: https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z0056-08#Text.<\/p>\n<p>19. Kadak A. C. (2017). A comparison of advanced nuclear technologies. Available<br \/>\nat: https:\/\/energypolicy.columbia.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/A%20Comparison%20of%20Nuclear%20Technologies%20033017.pdf<\/p>\n<p>20. IAEA (2016). Advances in Small Modular Reactor Technology Developments. A Supplement to: IAEA Advanced Reactors Information System (ARIS). Available at: https:\/\/aris.iaea.org\/Publications\/SMR-Book_2016.pdf<\/p>\n<p>21. NuScale Power LLC (2020). Probabilistic Risk Assessment and Severe Accident Evaluation. Chapter Nineteen. PART 2 \u2013 TIER 2. Revision 4. Available at: https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/docs\/ML2003\/ML20036D466.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>22. OECD\/NEA (2015). Projected Costs of Generating Electricity. Available at: https:\/\/www.oecd-nea.org\/ndd\/pubs\/2015\/7057-proj-costs-electricity-2015.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>23. Mignacca B., Locatelli G. (2020) Economics and finance of Small Modular Reactors: A systematic review and research agenda. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 118, 109519.<\/p>\n<p>24. A cost competitive nuclear option for multiple applications. Available at: https:\/\/www.nuscalepower.com\/benefits\/cost-competitive.<\/p>\n<p>25. Consortium \u201cEnergoatom\u201d and Holtec has two years to study the issue of implementation of SMR-160 in Ukraine. Available at: https:\/\/expro.com.ua\/novini\/konsorcum-energoatomu-ta-holtec-ma-za-2-roki-vivchiti-pitannya-dlya-vprovadjennya-reaktorv-smr-160-v-ukran.<\/p>\n<p>26. Kuznetsov V., Barkatullah N. IAEA-CN-164-1S01 Approaches to Assess Competitiveness of Small and Medium Sized Reactors. Available at: https:\/\/www-pub.iaea.org\/MTCD\/Publications\/PDF\/P1500_CD_Web\/htm\/pdf\/topic1\/1S01_V.%20Kuznetsov.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>27. NPC \u201cUkrenergo\u201d. Daily electricity generation\/consumption curve. Available at: https:\/\/ua.energy\/diyalnist\/dyspetcherska-informatsiya\/dobovyj-grafik-vyrobnytstva-spozhyvannya-e-e.<\/p>\n<p>28. EPRI (2014). Advanced Nuclear Technology: Advanced Light Water Reactors Utility Requirements Document Small Modular Reactors Inclusion Summary. 3002003130. Final Report. Palo Alto, CA, 58 p. Available at: https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/sites\/prod\/files\/2015\/12\/f27\/SummaryofALWRURDRev13Nov2014.pdf<\/p>\n<p>29. Shropshire D. (2017). Hybrid Energy Systems. Proceedings of the Workshop on Small Modular Reactor Safety and Licensing (Hammamet, Tunisia December 12\u201315, 2017). Available<br \/>\nat: https:\/\/gnssn.iaea.org\/NSNI\/SMRP\/Shared%20Documents\/Workshop%2012-15%20December%202017\/Hybrid%20Energy%20Systems.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>30. OECD\/IEA (2019). Nuclear power in a clean energy system. Available at: https:\/\/www.iea.org\/events\/nuclear-power-in-a-clean-energy-system<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb14469-6a658c4780f1c-0-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb14469-6a658c4780f1c-0-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/nuclear-power-and-the-environment-issue-18\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-14125\" src=\"http:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/titul17_page-0002-777x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/titul17_page-0002-777x1024.jpg 777w, https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/titul17_page-0002-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/titul17_page-0002-768x1013.jpg 768w, https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/titul17_page-0002.jpg 1299w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/18-4.pdf\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f(PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\" \/>\n<div class=\"label\">\n<div class=\"label\">\n<div class=\"label\">\n<div class=\"label\">\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/div>\n<div class=\"value\">2020-09-21<\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\" \/>\n<div>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u00ab\u042f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/uk\/copyright-and-licensing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432<\/a>. \u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 (\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 (\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044f) \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 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\u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412. \u0412. \u0414\u0435\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043d\u044e\u043a \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u043c. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 DOI:\u00a0doi.org\/10.31717\/2311-8253.20.3.3 \u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 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