{"id":16222,"date":"2025-02-27T12:57:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:57:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/?p=16222"},"modified":"2025-02-27T13:09:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T13:09:20","slug":"31-7-ua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/uk\/31-7-ua\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0438 <sup>137Cs<\/sup> \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438. \u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-gb16222-6a658c50b8d5b\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-gb16222-6a658c50b8d5b-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-gb16222-6a658c50b8d5b-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb16222-6a658c50b8d5b-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p><strong>\u0412.\u041a. \u0428\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0410.\u041c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0415\u0421 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0443\u043b. \u041b\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430, 12, \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, 03028, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.31717\/2311-8253.24.3.7\">doi.org\/10.31717\/2311-8253.24.3.7<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"label\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 137Cs \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0456 \u0442\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0436 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong><\/em> \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438, \u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u044f 137Cs \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Peterson D.L. Wildland Fire Smoke in the United States: A Scientific Assessment \/ D.L. Peterson, S.M. McCaffrey, T. Patel-Weynand \/\/ Springer Nature, 2022. \u2013 341 p. \u2013 doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-87045-4.<\/p>\n<p>2. Koppmann R. A review of biomass burning emissions, part I: gaseous emissions of carbon monoxide, methane, volatile organic compounds, and nitrogen containing compounds \/ R. Koppmann, K. Von Czapiewski, J.S. Reid \/\/ Atmospheric chemistry and physics discussions. \u2013 2005. \u2013 Vol. 5. \u2013 P. 10455\u201310516. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/acp.copernicus.org\/preprints\/acpd-2005-0301\/acpd-5-10455-2005.pdf<\/p>\n<p>3. Burning radionuclide question: What happens to iodine, cesium and chlorine in biomass fires? \/ B. D. Amiro, S.C. Sheppard, F.L. Johnston [et al.] \/\/ The Science of the Total Environment. \u2013 1996. \u2013 Vol. 187. \u2013 P. 93\u2013103. \u2013 Available at: doi.org\/10.1016\/0048-9697(96)05125-X<\/p>\n<p>4. Cesium emissions from laboratory fires \/ W.M. Hao, S. Baker, E. Lincoln [et al.] \/\/ Journal of the Air &amp; Waste Management Association. \u2013 2018. \u2013 Vol. 68 (11). \u2013 P. 1211\u20131223. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10962247.2018.1493001.<\/p>\n<p>5. Distribution of radionuclides between atmosphere and ash during combustion of contaminated vegetation \/ L.J. Zhou, R. Rao, E. Corcoran, D. Kelly \/\/ Journal of environmental radioactivity. \u2013 2016. \u2013 Vol. 165. \u2013 P. 159\u2013167. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/inis.iaea.org\/collection\/ NCLCollectionStore\/_Public\/49\/103\/49103588.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>6. Experimental wildfire induced mobility of radiocesium in a boreal forest environment \/ J. Martinsson, G. P\u00e9dehontaa-Hiaa, V. Malmborg, D. Madsen, C. R\u00e4\u00e4f \/\/ Science of the Total Environment. \u2013 2021. \u2013 Vol. 792. \u2013 Art. 148310. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S 0048969721033817.<\/p>\n<p>7. Influence of variable oxygen concentration on the combustion derived release of radiocesium from boreal soil and peat \/ J. Martinsson, G. P\u00e9dehontaa-Hiaa, D. Madsen, C. R\u00e4\u00e4f \/\/ Science of the Total Environment. \u2013 2022. \u2013 Vol. 815. \u2013 Art. 152725. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969721078049.<\/p>\n<p>8. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410.\u041c. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ \u0410.\u041c. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0410.\u0410. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u041b \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438. \u2013 \u0412\u044b\u043f. 74. \u2013 \u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c : \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438. \u2013 2014. \u2013 \u0421. 431\u2013435.<\/p>\n<p>9. Resuspension and redistribution of radionuclides during grassland and forest fires in the Chernobyl exclusion zone: part I. Fire experiments \/ V.I. Yoschenko, V.A. Kashparov, V.P. Protsak [et al.] \/ Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. \u2013 2006. \u2013 Vol. 86. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 143\u2013163. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/inis.iaea.org\/collection\/NCLCollectionStore\/_Public\/52\/067\/52067297.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>10. Resuspension and redistribution of radionuclides during grassland and forest fires in the Chernobyl exclusion zone: part II. Modeling the transport process \/ V.I. Yoschenko, V.A. Kashparov, S.E. Levchuk [et al.] \/\/ Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. \u2013 2006. \u2013 Vol. 87(3). \u2013 P. 260\u2013278. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/inis.iaea.org\/collection\/NCLCollectionStore\/_Public\/52\/067\/52067292.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>11. Distribution and influence of forest fires on the ecological and radiation situation in radioactively contaminated areas \/ V. Sydorenko, S. Yeremenko, V. Vambol [et al.] \/\/ Procedia Structural Integrity. \u2013 2022. \u2013 Vol. 36. \u2013 P. 318\u2013325. \u2013 doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prostr.2022.01.041.<\/p>\n<p>12. Newman-Thacker F. Investigating the drivers of the unprecedented Chernobyl Power Plant Wildfire in April 2020 and its effects on 137Cs dispersal \/ F. Newman-Thacker, L. Turnbull \/\/ Natural hazards. \u2013 2021. \u2013 Vol. 109 (2). \u2013 P. 1877\u20131897. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/link.springer.com-\/article\/10.1007\/s11069-021-04902-7.<\/p>\n<p>13. \u041f\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d \u042d.\u041c. \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \/ \u042d.\u041c. \u041f\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d, \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0411.\u0418. \u041e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f. \u2013 2004. \u2013 \u0422. 46 (1). \u2013 \u0421. 93\u201396. \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430: http:\/\/www.physchembio.ru\/mediafiles\/journals\/9_journal\/issues\/2004_46_1\/R_2004_46_1_93-96.pdf.<\/p>\n<p>14. Forest fires in the territory contaminated as a result of the Chernobyl accident: radioactive aerosol resuspension and exposure of fire-fighters \/ V.A. Kashparov, S.M. Lundin, A.M. Kadygrib [et al.] \/\/ Journal of environmental radioactivity. \u2013 2000. \u2013 Vol. 51 (3). \u2013 P. 281\u2013298. \u2013 doi.org\/10.1016\/S0265-931X(00)00082-5.<\/p>\n<p>15. Evaluation of radioactive air contamination due to a forest fire within the Exclusion Zone on June 5\u20138, 2018 \/ \u041c.\u041c. Talerko, \u0422.D. Lev, S.I. Kireev [et al.] \/\/ Nuclear Power and the Environment. \u2013 2019. \u2013 Vol. 2. \u2013 P. 47\u201357. \u2013 doi.org\/10.31717\/2311-8253.19.1.7.<\/p>\n<p>16. Resuspension of radionuclides into the atmosphere due to forest fires \/ J. Paatero, K. Vesterbacka, U. Makkonen [et al.] \/\/ Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. \u2013 2009. \u2013 Vol. 282(2). \u2013 P. 473\u2013476. \u2013 doi.org\/10.1007\/s10967-009-0254-9.<\/p>\n<p>17. A review of biomass burning emissions, part II: Intensive physical properties of biomass burning particles \/ J.S. Reid, R. Koppmann, T. F. Eck, D.P. Eleuterio \/\/ Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. \u2013 2004. \u2013 Vol. 4. \u2013 P. 5135\u20135200. \u2013 doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-5-799-2005.<\/p>\n<p>18. Andreae M.O. Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning \/ M. O. Andreae, P. Merlet \/\/ Global Biogeochem. Cycles. \u2013 2001. \u2013 Vol. 15 (4). \u2013 P. 955\u2013966. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1029\/2000GB001382.<\/p>\n<p>19. \u041f\u0430\u0442. 153772 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430, \u041c\u041f\u041a G01N 1\/00, F23B 80\/00. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443 \/ \u0412.\u041a. \u0428\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0410.\u041c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0406\u041f\u0411 \u0410\u0415\u0421 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u2013 \u2116 u202300905; \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b. 07.03.2023; \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b. 23.08.2023, \u0431\u044e\u043b. \u2116 34\/2023. \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443: https:\/\/sis.nipo.gov.ua\/uk\/search\/detail\/1755183.<\/p>\n<p>20. Kabata-Pendias A. Trace elements in abiotic and biotic environments \/ A. Kabata-Pendias, B. Szteke. \u2013 Taylor &amp; Francis, 2015. \u2013 468 p. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/library.oapen.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.12657\/41690\/9781482212815.pdf?sequence=1.<\/p>\n<p>21. Burger A. Stable and radioactive cesium: a review about distribution in the environment, uptake and translocation in plants, plant reactions and plants\u2019 potential for bioremediation \/ A. Burger, I. Lichtscheidl \/\/ Science of the Total Environment. \u2013 2018. \u2013 Vol. 618. \u2013 P. 1459\u20131485. \u2013 doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.298.<\/p>\n<p>22. Tuli J.K. Nuclear Data Sheets for A=137 \/ J.K. Tuli \/\/ Nuclear Data Sheets. \u2013 1994. \u2013 Vol. 72 (3). \u2013 P. 355\u2013408. \u2013 doi.org\/10.1006\/ndsh.1994.1031.<\/p>\n<p>23. Isotopic Ratio of 137Cs\/133Cs in Soils and Vegetation Cover of Forest Ecosystems \/ D.N. Lipatov, A.I. Shcheglov, D. V. Manakhov, O. B. 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Acta. \u2013 1992. \u2013 Vol. 56. \u2013 P. 99\u2013104. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1524\/ract.1992.56.2.99\/html.<\/p>\n<p>25. \u0426\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \/ \u0424.\u0412. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0421.\u0412. \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0420.\u0412. \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.] \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f. \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043f. 11. \u2013 2009. \u2013 \u0421. 136\u2013141. \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443: http:\/\/dspace.nbuv.gov.ua\/bitstream\/handle\/123456789\/7417\/18-Belkin.pdf?sequence=1\u00ba\/.<\/p>\n<p>26. Vapour Pressure Chart. \u2013 Friday Harbor, Washington: Luxel Corporation. \u2013 Available at: http:\/\/luxel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Luxel-Vapor-Pressure-Chart.pdf<\/p>\n<p>27. Emissions of trace gases and aerosols during the open combustion of biomass in the laboratory \/ G.R. McMeeking, S.M. Kreidenweis, S. Baker [et al.] \/\/ Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. \u2013 2009. \u2013 Vol. 114. \u2013 D19. \u2013 doi.org\/10.1029\/2009JD011836.<\/p>\n<p>28. Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 1. Composition and size distributions of carbonaceous particles. \/ M. Posfai, R. Simonics, J. Li [et al.] \/\/ J. Geophys. Res. \u2013 2003. \u2013 Vol. 108. \u2013 D13. \u2013 P. 8483. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1029\/2002JD002291.<\/p>\n<p>29. Etiegni L. Physical and chemical characteristics of wood ash. \/ L. Etiegni, A. G. Campbell \/\/ Bioresource technology. \u2013 1991. \u2013 Vol. 37 (2). \u2013 P. 173\u2013178. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/096085249190207Z.<\/p>\n<p>30. Emissions of formaldehyde, acetic acid, methanol, and other trace gases from biomass fires in North Carolina measured by airborne Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy \/ R. J. Yokelson, J. G. Goode, D. E. Ward [etal.] \/\/ Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. \u2013 1999. \u2013 Vol. 104. \u2013 D 23. \u2013 P. 30109\u201330125. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1029\/1999JD900817.<\/p>\n<p>31. Kudzin M. Distribution of 137 Cs between the components of pine forest of Chernobyl NPP exclusion zone \/ M. Kudzin, V. Zabrotski, D. Harbaruk \/\/ Impact of Cesium on Plants and the Environment. \u2013 2017. \u2013 P. 149\u2013169. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-41525-3_9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-gb16222-6a658c50b8d5b-0-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-gb16222-6a658c50b8d5b-0-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_text panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" >\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/nuclear-power-and-the-environment-issue-29\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-14125\" src=\"http:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/titul17_page-0002-777x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/titul17_page-0002-777x1024.jpg 777w, https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/titul17_page-0002-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/titul17_page-0002-768x1013.jpg 768w, https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/titul17_page-0002.jpg 1299w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/31-7.pdf\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\" \/>\n<div class=\"label\">\n<div class=\"label\">\n<div class=\"label\">\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/div>\n<div class=\"value\">2024-12-09<\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\" \/>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u00ab\u042f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f\u00bb, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/npe.kiev.ua\/uk\/copyright-and-licensing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432<\/a>. \u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 (\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 (\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044f) \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Creative Commons Attribution License International CC-BY<\/a>, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412.\u041a. \u0428\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0410.\u041c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0415\u0421 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0443\u043b. \u041b\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430, 12, \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, 03028, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 DOI: doi.org\/10.31717\/2311-8253.24.3.7 \u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0417\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u0435\u0437\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 137Cs \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0417\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0438 137Cs \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438. \u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c\" class=\"read-more\" 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